Medical School Personal Statement Examples

Medical School Personal Statement ExamplesIn order to stand out from the rest of the crowd, it is important that you understand some basic medical school personal statement examples. Without knowing these, it will be very difficult for you to come up with the best personalized statement for yourself. Here are some of the examples of personal statements to show you.When applying for medical school, you are going to want to create a more personal statement that reflects your personality. You do not want to look at the same medical school personal statement for as long as possible. Instead, you should make sure that it stands out among the thousands of other applicants.Although there are no set rules or regulations about personal statements, you should definitely have one prepared at least three months before the application deadline. A medical school personal statement should include information about you and your interests. You can take some time to get together with family and friend s and write down what they are saying. It will help you get an idea of the kind of statement that you should have.When you go for your initial interview, make sure that you are ready. You should talk about everything in detail that you are going to talk about. The interviewer may ask about your dreams and ambitions. This is an important part of the interview. Your goal is to get the interview and the acceptance letter all in one day, but this does require that you be organized and ready to go at all times.Most schools will not give you an interview unless you have a good essay. The essay should be about your dreams, goals, and experiences. Remember that the first letter of your name is going to be on your application. You should be prepared for any questions that they may ask about your thoughts, experiences, and opinions. Your essays can help you stand out from the crowd.When you go for the interview, it is important that you remain calm. Remember that the interview is going to be a chance for you to impress the interviewer. Be polite and approachable, but keep in mind that you are going to be in front of someone who is potentially the head of your medical school.Some colleges require you to take a personality test, so if you do not have any experience at all in college life, you should not worry. Remember that you can get personality tests at local testing centers or online. This is a great way to gauge if you are going to fit into the environment.

The Pros And Cons Of Hippocrates - 1771 Words

Socrates demonstrates that Hippocrates ought to engage in philosophical inquiry, especially if he is to have such strong political ambitions. Socrates is engaging with Protagoras on behalf of Hippocrates. Protagoras is also addressing Hippocrates, and his counterparts, in making his claims about what he is able to teach. In this essay, I am concerned with reconstructing Socrates’ reasoning behind his conclusion that Hippocrates should not want to study under Protagoras. I will then offer an objection for Hippocrates, and finally from this, drawing a conclusion as to whether or not Hippocrates should pay to be a pupil of Protagoras. Socrates’ main argument addressed to Hippocrates, before arriving to question Protagoras at the house of†¦show more content†¦Every day, day after day, you will get better and better† (Prot. 318b). Socrates has two objections: the first being that when the people of Athens meet at the Assembly to discuss certain issues, like bu ilding a new ship, or architecture, they will ask an expert in this, but do not enact the opinions of anyone besides these experts. However, in a situation where the discussion is in regard to the politics of the city (i.e., a new law) they will consider the opinions of all citizens, despite not all individuals learned about the subject discussed (Prot. 319b). The second objection raised by Socrates is that he doesn’t believe excellence can be taught because of the numerous examples of good men who have bad kids (Prot. 320a). The main formal argument begins with Protagoras’ great speech. Before his great speech, Protagoras commits himself to the notion that virtue can be taught (Prot. 319a), and Socrates, instead of refuting the point as he normally would, gives Protagoras the chance to further make his argument through a great speech. The great speech is divided into two parts: the myth (320d-324d) and the main argument (324d-328d). He maintains through both parts of the speech that virtue is something that can be taught, and thatShow MoreRelatedMonica Ashley Case Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesWhy do you think that Monica Ashley was so interested in pushing so hard to implement Project Hippocrates? What made her interested in the project? At first Monica was not interested in leading Project Hippocrates, she intended on moving up in the ranks within her company. However, she was known for intensity and energy when working on a project and figured that she would throw herself at the project and perhaps after one more high-profile success she could move out of program/project managementRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1720 Words   |  7 PagesHippocratic oath instructs physicians to refuse their patients requests for treatments that cause death. Physicians are not ethically allowed to be involved in ending a terminally ill patient s life solely because of their pledge to â€Å"do no harm†. As Hippocrates puts it: â€Å"Nor shall any man’s entreaty prevail upon me to administer poison to anyone†. However, this would be forcing the terminally ill patients to endure suffering when they would rather be at peace. Now physician-assisted suicide is legal inRead MoreIs Euthanasia A Mercy Killing Or Assisted Suicide?947 Words   |  4 Pagesresort to. (â€Å"10 Arguments For Legalizing Euthanasia†) The Hippocratic Oath is one taken by physicians to treat the ill to the best of one’s ability, to preserve a patient’s privacy, and so on. It has been adjusted through history, since written by Hippocrates. Summating to â€Å"do no harm†, doctors have used the oath as a guide to their actions in practice. (Hippocratic Oath) Some interpret this to mean that doctors shouldn’t do anything that would affect the patient’s chanced of survival. This oath couldRead MoreEssay Pros and Cons of Abortion3507 Words   |  15 PagesPros and Cons of Abortion Should a list of pros and cons of abortion really be necessary for Christians...or human beings for that matter? I mean, have we really reached a point where we cannot tell that abortion is murderous no matter how you color it or try to paint it as compassionate? Apparently so. Thirty plus years after the infamous Supreme Court decision in Roe versus Wade and thirty one years after my own timely birth, I sit in awe at the ignorance of a great portion of society..Read MoreAbortion Is An Action That Ends Pregnancy Before The Unborn1773 Words   |  8 Pagesoutside the mother s body. Debate dates to Assyrian culture in the â€Å"fourteenth century BCE† and in early Hebrew law (Kaplan, Tischauser, Chara, 2014). Historical reasons according to Kaplan, Tischauser, Chara for debate are listed as follows: Hippocrates said â€Å"it violated a doctor s responsibility to heal†, Roman law was based on an unborn being part of the woman which makes it her decision, unwanted pregnancies are reason enough in some cultures, Christian churches see abortion as sin and murderRead MoreHerpes Virus : Herpes Simplex Virus1281 Words   |  6 Pagesvirus and one of the oldest STDs that has been known and been treated. Even though the virus has been around for man y years, it has only been fully understood in the last hundred years. The early discoveries of the herpes virus was discovered, by Hippocrates, a Greek physician who wrote about the symptoms of the herpes lesions. The name Herpes comes from the greek word herpein, which means creep and crawl. How Greeks described how the herpes sores spread. The herpes virus is also known as the herpesRead MoreRisk And Risk Management Department : A Plan For Reducing The Frequency And Severity Of Accidents And Injuries1283 Words   |  6 Pageschronic pain treatment for adults 18 years and older. (Dowell, Haegerich, Chou, 2016) Analyze the Problem Opioid Narcotics Narcotics have been used for recreational and medical uses during ancient Chinese, Greek, Roman, and Egyptian empires. Hippocrates and others aristocrats smoked or chewed poppy leaves to relax. The poppy leafs were chewed to produce analgesic effects as far back as the 1700s and even earlier in some cases. (History of Narcotics, n.d., para. 4) Narcotics are legally usedRead MoreEssay about Cultural History of Alcohol1104 Words   |  5 Pagesages mostly for pleasure, but it can be seen the many instances where it has been a cure for many aliments. In ancients times people would drinking alcohol due to the fact it was cleanlier than early water sources. in ancient Greece, Plato And Hippocrates, would identify numerous medicinal properties of wine and saw it as beneficial to health and happiness. The Hebrews saw wine as a widely appreciated medicine and an essential element in their daily life. The invention of gin was originally usedRead MoreCrisis Management Communication Plan1291 Words   |  6 PagesIneffective or miscommunication in health care setting can lead to unnecessary death and serious Injury. In health care setting organization safety is generally define as freedom from accidental. Because the days of Hippocrates, the concept of ‘do not harm’ has been incorporate into Health care ethical practice. At the time of disaster effective communication very important so That everyone understand, especially team member so that canRead MoreEuthanasi An Incurable Form Of Cancer Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesgive a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect,† clearly stands against the use of euthanasia (Tyson). How could health care providers work to heal a person while holding the power to kill the person? Hippocrates knew from the very beginning euthanasia was not moral or ethical and murder in the medical field should not be allowed. The legalizing of euthanasia would deteriorate the patient-care giver trust because the patient would fear the new capacity the

The Tragedy of Oedipus Essay - 1135 Words

The Tragedy of Oedipus When there is the mention of a hero in literature, the image of a tall, strong man on a pure colored horse, with a sword drawn and the shield held up, crying out to his men the honor and good they will bring in defense of their homeland, may come to mind. This, though, is not the image Sophocles gives to Oedipus, yet Oedipus is considered a true hero. Even if he is not depicted as a great war hero, or one who does some great deed to the benefit of humanity, he is the image of the perfect tragic hero, having normal, imperfect qualities, yet facing the consequences of his actions with dignity. Oedipus personality is clearly demonstrated throughout the play. The first quality he shows is his love toward his†¦show more content†¦Oedipus perseverance to find the truth leads to the punishment he himself pronounced. Instead of hiding his sins, like many probably would have done, he faced the consequences of his actions. He accepted them without a single whimper, and for that he is the perfect tragic hero. Oedipus is the tragic hero and main character of Sophocles play. He is the cause of many deaths and sufferings, whether directly or indirectly inflicting them. At the start of the play, Oedipus is depicted as a loving king, taking good care of his people and doing whatever he can to ease their pains. After realizing his mistakes and suffering the consequences, he became even more humble and kind, but with weak spirit and mind. He had a short temper and flared out with suspicion and distrust. This occurred first when Teiresias accused him of killing, and later when Oedipus suspected both Creon and the blind prophet of plotting against him. However, throughout the whole play, one aspect of his personality was clear: his endless ambition to find the truth. Even when it finally dawned on him that he truly was the son and killer of Laius and the son of his wife, he just had to gather the last piece of the great puzzle to satisfy himself. Jocasta is the wife of O edipus, but also, with such ironic cruelty, his mother. She breaks up the quarrel between Oedipus and Creon, and later assures Oedipus he is not the killer of Laius. Jocasta is very incredulous. She had learned about the fate of herShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Oedipus Oedipus Rex 928 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween Oedipus’ irrevocable circumstances as well as his flawed character that makes Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus Rex† a quintessential example of Greek drama. His circumstances, which are set by the Gods, are profound and beyond anyone’s control; either he must be killed or there will be great consequences. His parent’s rejection of the oracle set by the gods, the degrees of separation from his origin, and his flawed sense of pride is the complexity of the plot as well as what makes Oedipus the complexRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus The Play Oedipus 1525 Words   |  7 Pagesmurdered King Laà ¯os, to then capture him and put a stop to the plague spreading around Thebes. King Oedipus is profoundly concerned about his people, and is determined to relive the misery that is occurring due to the curse in his city. When he starts investigating, the idea was brought up that it is possible that he, himself, killed King Laà ¯os and that changes his mindset in a different path. Oedipus is aware that years ago before he came to Thebes, he had an encounter with a stranger that almostRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus Oedipus The King 1974 Words   |  8 Pages1/26/16 Thesis: Despite the fact that Oedipus sentenced himself to be exiled and put other people to shame, Oedipus should have pursued the truth about his destructive past regardless. He had to fulfill his duty as king to save his people from the plague, and he ultimately had no choice but to accept his own fate. Sub-claim- Oedipus should not have pursued the truth ( PART OF INTRO )Destructive past ( it was fate) Prophecy Killed man Events out of control Oedipus should not have put other peopleRead MoreOedipus Tragedy Analysis929 Words   |  4 Pages Poetics and the Perfect Tragedy: An Analysis of Oedipus Tyrannus Aristotle’s Poetics argues that the a successful tragedy is determined by its â€Å"plot, character, diction, reasoning, spectacle and lyric poetry† (50a8). A great tragic work, as described by Aristotle, will be impossible without plot, but characters are merely optional—the most effective tragic device lies in the perceptions and implications a tragedy’s plot yields. Yet, having a protagonist of â€Å"not outstanding moral excellence or justice†Read MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus The King977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greek drama â€Å"Oedipus The King† evidently leads to the unveiling of a tragedy. Oedipus, the protagonist of the play uncovers his tragic birth story and the curse he had been baring his whole life. Oedipus is notorious for his personal insight that helped him defeat Sphinx, which lead him to becoming the king of Thebes. He is admired by the people of Thebes and is considered to be a mature, inelegant and a rational leader. From his birth, his story began with a prophecy that Oedipus would grow upRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus The King1365 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough Sophocles’ Oedipus the King seems to be a play merely focused on the tragedy that is the tale of Oedipus, it is actually a commentary on defying the gods for the reason that one is blindly believing in supernatural entities and allowing those entities to govern one’s fate. The tragedy of Oedipus the King revolves around a king’s downfall as he tries to save his people from utter destruction. His curiosity and drive to save his city brings him to the realization that not only has his entireRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Sophocles Tragedy Oedipus 1279 Words   |  6 Pages Today is the day that the citizens of Athens are about to experience and watch a big major drama production on a well loved tale of the tragic hero Oedipus. Not only do I get entertained today, but it is also Dionysia, a festival that I have been excited for since we get to honor the wine god, Dionysus. There has also been multiple talks as a well respected playwright, Sophocles, is about to show his own version of the story. The city has been buzzing and filled with so much anticipation for whatRead MoreOedipus Rex as Aristotalian Tragedy1506 Words   |  7 PagesSophocles modeled his play Oedipus Rex on Aristotles definition and analysis of tragedy.Since according to Aristotles definition, A tragedy is an imitation of action that is serious, complete and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished artistic ornaments, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play; in the form of action, not narrative with incidents that evokes pity and fear of a persons emotions. Also Aristotle identified the basic six parts a tragedy as being plot, characterRead MoreOedipus the King as a Tragedy Essay539 Words   |  3 Pages Many things can describe a tragedy. However, according to definition of a tragedy by Aristotle, there are only five. The play has to have a tragic hero, preferably of noble stature. Second, the tragic hero must have a tragic flaw. Because of that flaw, the hero falls from either power or death. Due to the fall, the tragic hero discovers something. Finally, there must be catharsis in the minds of the audience. Oedipus Rex qualifies as a tragedy. It fits all the characteristics as definedRead MoreThe Tragic Tragedy Of Oedipus Rex1161 Words   |  5 Pages Sophocles’ tragedy Oedipus Rex exemplifies the psychological conflicts that arise as an individual undergoes a drastic realization of character, ultimately leading him on a search to recover his true identity, and along the way bringing to light the darkest demons of his past. The play unfolds through a calamitous tone, which foreshadows the impending downfall of the ruler of Thebes, Oedipus, and the consequences that this downfall will bring to him and all of those around him. The calamitous

Essay On Nature Vs Nurture - 1950 Words

Nature Versus Nurture Within a Violent Adult’s Child Development A majority of adulthood can account for how an adult was as a child. During these important developmental stages humans are incredibly inclined to absorb their environment and the social norms of those surrounding them. However, nature versus nurture is the theory I which debates whether humans are more impacted by their genetics or how they were raised. I am exceptionally interested in the development of children and how their environment and genetics impact them as adults. I chose this specific topic because I am also interested in the past of violent adults and how they arrived at the place they currently are mentally. Within this essay, evidence will be prevented†¦show more content†¦However, this is damaging to society because early signs of violent habits can be ignored or not taken care as well. Unsurprisingly, most serial killers have experienced a childhood filled with various amounts of violenc e or abuse. Violence and abuse can be detrimental to the development of a child, especially during their sensitive stages. Sensitive stages are when a child is more apt to learn something and strengthen their brain. The reason these stages are so detrimental are because the social norms learned during this time become habitual. Abuse can have a large spectrum. Abuse can be defined as neglect throughout childhood, whether that is emotional, physically, or both. Abuse can also be violent acts toward the child or a spouse. Violence can vary from sexual abuse to physical abuse or both. These factors are the foundations of a child who may have violent tendencies when they grow into adulthood. Secondly, children with an uninvolved family environment are especially inclined for a violent future. The reasoning behind this statement expressed by the authors is because the children are often forced to undergo the role of the caretaker when they are young. This causes a difficult childhood and can cause the yearn for revenge. This yearn for revenge can often become violence. A portion of the sample Bowers, Flaherty, Harrison, and Bowers (2015) executed showed the adults had experiences some sort ofShow MoreRelatedNature vs. nurture Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs. Nurture It is a matter of concern whether human behaviors and characteristics are determined by nature or nurture. If a person’s behavior is inherited directly from the genes of his/her parents or other biological factors, then it is the nature that determines his character. But if the environment that a person grew up in, affects his behavior, then it is the nurture that determines his/her character. It became a great matter of controversy among scientists, psychologists and sociologistsRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs. Nurture Essay Throughout many years, scientists have been debating about whether nature or nurture is the driving force that shapes a person’s cognitive abilities and personal traits. Before the ongoing debate can be explained, it is necessary to understand what nature and nurture actually are. Nature is loosely defined as the genetics one inherits and tendencies that influence development. Many things in an individual are hereditary, for instance; gender, disease, height, eye color,Read More Nature vs Nurture Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs Nurture In his book, the universally acclaimed and bestseller The Selfish Gene, Richard Dawkins presents his viewpoint that living organisms are but survival machines, that the individual [is a] selfish machine, programmed to do whatever is best for its gene as a whole. In fact, this is the central concept in his book that he brings across. An individuals behaviour and actions are 100% determined by its genes and the individual behaves in accordance to ensure the best persistenceRead More Nature vs Nurture Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pages Nature or Nurture? The Determination of Human Behaviour The nature versus nurture debate has spanned over decades, and is becoming more heated in the recent years. Following the mapping of the human genome, scientists are pursuing the possibility of controlling human behaviour such as homicidal tendencies or insanity through the manipulation of genes. Is this possible for us to ensure that humans behave in certain ways under certain circumstances in future? This is highly doubtful, as the determinationRead More Nature vs Nurture Essay570 Words   |  3 Pages Nature vs Nurture The issues pitting nature against nurture are exceptionally significant for the gamut of discoveries that attribute an increasing proportion of traits and behaviours to ones genetic makeup. The resulting variety of physical shortcomings and limitations in each person has, for centuries, been countered by endeavours to improve or interfere where necessary, and every individual is consequently the product of a delicate middle path of balance between the two. The importanceRead MoreNature vs. Nurture Essay794 Words   |  4 Pages Nature vs. Nurturenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Through time, psychologists have argued over whether only our genes control our behaviors in life or if the environment and the people surrounding us have any effect in our lives. This is called nature versus nurture. We do not know what dictates our behavior, or if it is a combination of both. One question is, if genes control our behavior, are we really responsible for our actions? I think that if we can make choicesRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs Nurture The discussion about nature and nurture can be considered one of the oldest problems in psychology, the main question of which is: Are human traits present at birth or are they developing through experience? (Meyers, 2013). The natural side of the discussion asserts that the facial features and the way of their development strictly through DNA and genetics are transmitted by parents and grandparents. The nurture side of the debate argues that we are born with a clean list andRead MoreNature vs. Nurture Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesNature vs Nurture   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For the past five weeks we have studied three different but influential people in our perspective on human nature class. They are Freud, Plato and Tzu. The main discussion between all of them is nature versus nurture. I will discuss the difference between nature and nurture and then I’ll apply to each of these philosophers and how they react to it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When looked up in the dictionary the term nature means the universe and its phenomena or one’s own character and temperamentRead More Nature vs Nurture Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs Nurture Most of us have an intuition that, although our genes provide advantages and constraints, we retain great control over our lives. However, we are developing a second, competing intuition that, like it or not, our genes determine our abilities, our preferences, and our emotions. We would like to think we are much more than the sum of our genes, but scientists have apparently demonstrated that our genes determine some of our most complex behavioral and cognitive characteristicsRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture1052 Words   |  5 PagesNature vs. Nurture M. B. Liberty University Psychology 101 Nature vs. Nurture There has been extensive debate between scholars in the field of psychology surrounding the Nature vs. Nurture issue. Both nature and nurture determine who we are and neither is solely independent of the other. â€Å"As the area of a rectangle is determined by its length and its width, so do biology and experience together create us.†(Myers, 2008, p. 8) Carl Gustav Jung, and leading thinker and creator of analytical

‘More Differences Between Than Within’ How Far Do You...

American is portrayed at two rival societies: Red American and Blue America. However recent studies have suggested that the parties have more differences between that within due to many diffract factions within each party. Firstly the parties have different policy views such as the Republican Party has a more hawkish foreign policy, committed to high defence spending and the use of power to defend American Interests e.g. Bush invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the war on Terror whereas the Democratic Party has a more ‘dovish’ foreign policy, internationalist in seeking diplomatic solutions to problems e.g. Obama’s commitment to withdrawing American troops from Afghanistan. Many social issues such as Abortion also have distinct differences in†¦show more content†¦Within both parties there are sharp differences on a great many issues, for example the Blue Dog democrats are from the Southern States and hold conservative views on all issues economic, social and foreign and are never reliable Democrat voters in Congress. Economically they are ‘deficit hawks’. However the North Eastern Liberals allowed the Republicans to paint the party as a ‘Tax and spend’ p arty supporting Liberal and minority causes. This would suggest that within the Democratic Party alone there is a huge range of views on their political spectrum. However the Republican Party is traditionally less factionalised than the Democrats; however, for years it has been involved in an ideological debate within the party. Moderate Conservatives’ are the ‘compassionate conservatives’ of the party. Socially they are split against their party as they support welfare and believe in some gay rights, gun control and oppose the death penalty. Whereas conservative Republicans are the ‘new right’ of the party and support programmes such as low taxation. They are committed to small government, free markets and deregulation and run on slogans such as ‘Government is not the solution to our problems- it is the problem. This is evidence to suggest that there is more difference within thanShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality in Modern Hong Kong Society940 3 Words   |  38 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...ii LIST OF TABLES...............................................................................................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....ii 1 Abstract 1 2 Thesis Statement 2 3 Methodology 3 4.1 Recommendation to Reduce Gender Inequality in Work Place 4 4.2 Recommendations About Gender Equality in the Education 5 4.3 Recommendation to Reduce Gender Inequality Within Families 6 4.4 Recommendation to Reduce Gender Inequality in Media 8 4.5 Recommendation to Reduce Gender Inequality in Polities 10 5 Discussion 12 5Read MoreThe Legalization of Gay Marriage Essay2475 Words   |  10 Pages Ask any American what values founded this country and you will get very similar responses: Liberty, Freedom, or justice. These values are instilled in each American and come as naturally to us as the air we breath, or do they? Just as women fought for suffrage, and African Americans in the civil rights movement, homosexuals battle for the right to marry. This issue is affecting Americans on several levels. Politically, gay marriage is one of the hot issues that public officialsRead MoreThe Current Situation And Institutional Structure Of The Chicago Public Library7643 Words   |  31 PagesThis paper analyzes the current situation and institutional structure of the Chicago Public Library system in the light of current research of mission, vision, and value statements. A literature review on organizational mission, vision, and value statements reveals that the consensus of the field is that organizations benefit from articulating mission, vision, and value in separate statements that are drafted with organizational stakeholders first and foremost in mind. 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The novel is about a large set of characters, and in the center there is a neo-hoodoo practicer, Papa LaBas. The book is in fact about the struggle between the Christian Ethics and Afro-American Aesthetics. The book?s story is based on this main idea,Read MoreSocial Trust As An Undesirable Outcome6570 Words   |  27 Pagesand whether the most trusting individuals will be the vanguards of democratization, this research brings China into the debate and demonstrates with some quantitative evidence from a representative national sample that in China, higher levels of social trust are linked to higher levels of political confidence, higher levels of satisfaction with the present condition of democracy, lower levels of support for political reform, and higher levels of engagement in state-sponsored participation. As a resultRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pagesorder): #1. Lacking Sponsor s Involvement/Ownership #2. Halo Effect (Wrong Man for the Job) #3. Poor HR Management #4. Poor/Inadequate Project Communications #5. Ignoring Project Stakeholders #6. Absence of Risk Management #7. Scope Creep/Unrealistic Expectations ( scope creep: Frequent and uncontrolled changes in the scope or requirements of a project) #8. Lack of Monitoring of Plan #9. Absence of a Project Management Methodology #10. Simple BAD LUCK :) You may feel free to chose anyRead MoreReading Mumbo Jumbo3739 Words   |  15 Pagesnarratives within narratives. It is both a definition of afro American culture and its deflation. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Author of The Signifying Monkey Mumbo Jumbo is Ishmael Reeds third novel and by many critics, it is considered as his best. The novel is about a large set of characters, and in the center there is a neo-hoodoo practicer, Papa LaBas. The book is in fact about the struggle between the Christian Ethics and Afro-American Aesthetics. The books story is based on this main ideaRead MoreEmployee Ownership, Motivation and Productivity23046 Words   |  93 PagesLOY E E S D I R E C T R E P O R T N O V E M B E R 2 0 0 2 Contents About the authors/Acknowledgements Foreword, by Will Hutton Executive Summary 1. Introduction 2. Site visits and interviews 3. Follow-up surveys 4. Focus groups 5. Discussion and Conclusion References 3 4 5 6 10 18 21 30 33 Layout: Wyvern 21 Printing: JW Arrowsmith The Work Foundation. Registered as a charity no: 290003 This issue first printed November 2002 ISBN 1-84373-003-0 All rights reserved. No part of this publicationRead MoreFrancis Bacon15624 Words   |  63 Pagescannot deny the fact that Bacon was a â€Å"Man of Renaissance†. He had a deep insight in human nature. He knew that man is naturally more prone to evil than good. He was a clear-eyed realist who saw the weakness in human nature and drawbacks of human conduct and also knew that man is not capable of acting according to noble set of ‘ideals’. Though Bacon’s morality was greater than that of average man’s, yet it was not of the highest order. The matter of good and right was important for him but not if it

Essay about Obsession in Araby of James Joyces Dubliners

Obsession in Araby In James Joyce’s short story Araby, the main character is a young boy who confuses obsession with love. This boy thinks he is in love with a young girl, but all of his thoughts, ideas, and actions show that he is merely obsessed. Throughout this short story, there are many examples that show the boy’s obsession for the girl. There is also evidence that shows the boy does not really understand love or all of the feelings that go along with it. When the boy first describes the girl, you can see his obsession for her. He seems to notice every detail such as her dress swung as she moved her body and the soft rope of her hair tossed from side to side (Joyce 548). You do not usually remember every minute†¦show more content†¦This shows that the boy always watches where she is going, and then goes out of his way to get physically closer to her. In this example, you can plainly see that the boy’s actions are being controlled by his obsession for the girl, and not by some great love he has for her. Another example, that shows the boy’s obsession for the young girl, comes after the two of them have a brief conversation. In the conversation, the young girl asks the young boy if he is going to Araby (Joyce 548), and then the girl states that it would be a splendid bazaar, she would love to go (Joyce 549), but she is already obligated to something else. Finally, the young boy says, If I go, I will bring you something (Joyce 549). After the boy speaks to the girl, he finds it hard to concentrate on anything except for her. This is how the boy describes what he is feeling just after his brief conversation with the young girl: What innumerable follies laid waste my waking and sleeping thoughts after that evening! d to annihilate the tedious intervening days. I chafed against the work of school. At night in my bedroom and by day in the classroom her image came between me and the page I strove to read. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. (Joyce 549) In this excerpt, you can plainly see that the boy thinks he is in love with the girl, but inShow MoreRelated Comparing Updikes AP and Joyces Araby Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Updikes A P and Joyces Araby  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   John Updikes A P and James Joyces Araby share many of the same literary traits. The primary focus of the two stories revolves around a young man who is compelled to decipher the difference between cruel reality and the fantasies of romance that play in his head. That the man does, indeed, discover the difference is what sets him off into emotional collapse. One of the main similarities between the two stories is the fact that the mainRead MoreEssay on Male and Female Paralysis in James Joyces Dubliners3585 Words   |  15 PagesMale and Female Paralysis in Dubliners Critics widely recognized that each story within James Joyce’s Dubliners contains a theme of paralysis. In fact, Joyce himself wrote, â€Å"My intention was to write a chapter of the moral history of my country and I chose Dublin for the scene because that city seemed to me the centre of paralysis† (Joyce, letter to Grant Richards, 5 May 1906). Contained in this moral history called Dubliners are twelve stories that deal with the paralysis of a central maleRead MoreAmbiguity At The Araby By James Joyce2076 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Araby Recent trends in literature heavily rely on crossover between genres. Science fiction is becoming more integrated with young adult novels, and even murder mysteries are starting to incorporate romance. This crossover insures authors that they will be able to reach a broader audience, with the hopes that more people will read their books. Short stories have blended countless genres together for a long time, so it’s not surprising to see a short mystery, or a short romance. Poet James JoyceRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s The Dead Essay1857 Words   |  8 PagesJames Joyce has been regarded as a literary genius for the better half of a century, and perhaps his most popular and most widely debated piece is the last story of Dubliners, â€Å"The Dead.† The ending paragraph of the story is deemed one of the most beautiful endings in all of modern literature, and the story’s ultimate meaning can be hypothesized and criticized in discussion after discussion, makin g it a popular work among the ascribed literary canon in academia. The whole of Dubliners is meant to

Analysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved - 1434 Words

I. SUBJECT Beloved by Toni Morrison opens in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1873 set in the Reconstruction era of American history. Sethe eighteen years ago escaped slavery with her children to live with her mother-in-law, Baby Suggs, in a house on 124 Bluestone Road often referred to simply as 124. The novel unfolds on two different time periods, that of Sethe’s time at Sweet Home plantation as a slave and that of the present. Her qualities of motherhood have overtaken Sethe’s life and have driven away her two sons, left with her only surviving daughter, Denver. A ghost of her evidentially daughter, Beloved, haunts the house out of grief. Sethe considered death better than a life of slavery for her children, and Beloved then killed as result of this belief. Paul D, a former slave from Sweet Home, shows up on Sethe’s porch steps hoping to see the woman he lusted after for years. Soon the two became lovers and came to remember and reconcile their times as slaves. Upon returning from town, Sethe, Paul D, and Denver discover a wet woman later known as Beloved soaking wet on the porch. She is often referred to as the reincarnation of Sethe’s dead daughter representing death. At first she positively brings Sethe and Denver to forgive the past, but soon Beloved pulls Sethe into a possessive relationship as Sethe feels she owes an unpayable obligation to her Beloved. After seeking the help of the community to exorcise Beloved from the house, Sethe is left dying on her death bed finallyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Morrison s Beloved, By Toni Morrison Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesMorrison and Twain each present freed slave mothers as self-sacrificing. Each woman s traumatic experiences as slaves create a deep fear of her children s enslavement. In Morrison s Beloved, Sethe is so distressed by her past; she murders her child to save her from slavery. Morrison uses Sethe s drastic sacrifice to comment on slavery s psychological effects. Meanwhile, Twain s Pudd n Head Wilson portrays Roxy as a sacrificial mother to create sympathy for black people. From a culturalRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1458 Words   |  6 Pagesinequality between races, classes, and genders. Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved is a story that truly shows how oppressive slavery was during the setting of the book. Similarly to the inequality faced during the time of slavery, while Morrison was writing the her novel the issue of women’s equality was present, and being fought for. Morrison, through Beloved, is able to show the world her views on inequality, and how it is still present in life today. Morrison is African American, she was born into a familyRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1615 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel Beloved, Toni Morrison utilizes a circular narrative to emphasize the similarities, or lack thereof, between her characters. 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The cruelty inflicted on one including but not limited to slavery causes a chain reaction of hatred, pain and suffering and theRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved943 Words   |  4 Pages It is within human nature to fear that which we do not understand. In Toni Morrison’s Beloved, this idea is explored through the lens of racial discrimination. In this passage, Morrison uses animal imagery as a means to criticize the whites’ dehumanization and subsequent fear of the blacks. With a focus on this inherent, primal fear, this section stresses the novel’s theme of the â€Å"Other† and reinforces the existence of racial prejudice. While this piece of the narrative emphasizes that this â€Å"othering†Read MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1547 Words   |  7 PagesToni Morrison’s Beloved extends beyond a description of individuals held captive by their past through the exploration of human responses to slavery. The manipulation of language and its controlled absence reinforces the mental enslavement that persists after individuals are freed from physical bondage. It is when language is amplified into song that an individual or community may free themselves from the constraints of mental enslavement, therefore enabling their ability to claim ownership of themselvesRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved Essay1634 Words   |  7 PagesBeloved is one of the best and most well-known books of writing in the African-American society published in 1987. The novel, for the most part, discusses the black community that is unwilling to incite their past and in this way, irritated by its incarnation (Abdullah 25). Toni Morrison does not dissent suppression. Rather, she is pained by its effect on the souls of the black individuals. Nevertheless, the novel approves Toni Morrison s ability in creating the free awareness of various individualsRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved960 Words   |  4 PagesToni Morrison, the author of the 1987 novel Beloved, once said, â€Å"If anything I do, in the way of writing novels (or whatever I write) isn’t about the village or the community or about you, then it is not about anything. I am not interested in indulging myself in some private, closed exercise of my imagination that fulfills only the obligation of my personal dreams- which is to say yes, the work must be political.† Beloved met Morrison’s political standards as the 1980s were a decade plagued by aRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved 1524 Words   |  7 PagesShai-Dae Alford Dr. DuBose ENG 490-02 10 April 2016 Slave Narrative: Beloved Toni Morrison conveys her strong feelings in her novel about slavery depicting the emotional impact slavery has had on individual mainly the centered character Sethe. The protagonist of the novel is unable to fully prosper in life due to resentment and the ability to move on from her past experiences. In Morrison’s story, since 1873 slavery was abolished for ten years in Cincinnati, Ohio. By the author choosing this settingRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved920 Words   |  4 Pages1. In Toni Morrison’s Beloved, she takes her audience back to a past where the oppressed (slaves) did not have a voice. How does Beloved compare to other slave narrative, and why is it important? How does memory involve itself within this concept? â€Å"A Different Remembering: Memory, History and Meaning in Beloved† is Marilyn Sanders Mobley’s attempt to distinguish the difference of Morrison’s novel from the established white literary tradition that critics were trying to place it in. Mobley argues

Clark Pinnocks book Essay Example For Students

Clark Pinnocks book Essay Granted, as the apophatic tradition (emphasis mine) tells us, there are limits to our knowledge of God (p. 64). Apophatic Tradition? Dear God, what is that? Soulens Handbook of Biblical Criticism didnt have it, Elwells Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology and his Evangelical Dictionary of Theology didnt have it, IVPs New Dictionary of Biblical Theology didnt have it, Websters Tenth Collegiate Dictionary didnt have it, nor did Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged have it either. I had to do an extensive web search before I found Onelook. com, an in depth lexicographical site with 805 dictionaries covering 4,819,254 words. This research to find the apparent meaning of one term (definitions included on separate sheet at end) was time intensive and not user-friendly. If Pinnock and his compatriots want to reach a wider, more receptive audience they cant afford to use terms like Apophatic Tradition without simplification! Explicate; dont obfuscate! Clarify the terms for all interested readers, unless you desire to see your position ignored and finally marginalized to the point of becoming trivial. Way back on page 14 Brother Pinnock says he suspects a wave of Arminian criticism still to come, and it greatly concerns him for, if the Arminian evangelicals decide to line with the Calvinistic evangelicals in opposition, there is little future for the open view in evangelicalism. I pray this is not prophetic, for we constantly need to have our complacency shaken that we may remain alert and (horrors) stay relevant. Well, my theological nose has been tweaked and Im the better for it, but Im afraid it will quickly heal and once again become insensitive to new ways of thinking. Thats why I hope the openness theologians keep up their hue and cry and perhaps drag us kicking and screaming to the light of truth in Jesus. If were not there already, of course, and if there isnt some other new theology lurking out of sight just around the corner of the future. I dont know, and Im sure I find scant comfort if God doesnt know either. In Hebrews 6:13-20 Priscilla (? ) says, When God made a promise to Abraham, because he had no one greater by whom to swear, he swore by himself, 14 saying, I will surely bless you and multiply you. 15 And thus Abraham, having patiently endured, obtained the promise. 16 Human beings, of course, swear by someone greater than themselves, and an oath given as confirmation puts an end to all dispute. 17 In the same way, when God desired to show even more clearly to the heirs of the promise the unchangeable character of his purpose, he guaranteed it by an oath, 18 so that through two unchangeable things, in which it is impossible that God would prove false, we who have taken refuge might be strongly encouraged to seize the hope set before us. 19 We have this hope, a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters the inner shrine behind the curtain, 20 where Jesus, a forerunner on our behalf, has entered, having become a high priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek (NRSV). I need that anchorage, I need His steadfastness, I need His unchangeable character to guarantee His unchangeable Word and Promise. I need the Most Moved Mover to remain unchanged and unchangeable most of the time, and I think Clark Pinnock will allow Him to at least most of the time!

Managing Retail Productivity and Profitability

Question: Discuss about the Managing Retail Productivity and Profitability. Answer: Introduction: The company Bellamys Australia, formerly known as the Tasmanian Pure foods had been started up a Tasmanian Family in the year 2004. The company offers a wide variety of the organic food and products for the toddlers, young babies and children. The company provides a wide variety of products ranging from the birth to the childhood of an early age. Bellamy believes the providing of nutrition that is uncomplicated in nature. The company provides the best food that is nutritious and wholesome for the care of the children. It always has the pursuit of providing the purest form of food to nourish the mild and gentle stomachs of the younger generations (Vickerstaff and Johal 2014). The company has a belief in the instilling of the healthy and mindful food choices for the babies in the path of growing healthy and intelligent children and adults in the near future. The company is a certified company by the NASAA, the most leading organic certifier of the nation. The company makes and packs all the products in Australia and maintains the highest requirements of the safety of food wherever in the world. The families at any places in the country have a trust and confidence that the products produced in Australia, will surely have a highest quality of the products (Cotching et al. 2014). The company has ingredients sourced out with a commitment of utilizing the most fresh, higher quality and certified ingredients being organic in nature. The company also focuses on the maintenance of the most economical, social and ecological sustainability in the mind that extends the preparation and packaging of the organic foods. The company is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and the company takes control of the Corporate Governance structure. The following are maintained by the company: The crucial link between the corporate culture and governance is maintained by the company. The diversity in the composition of the Board is presented by the company and the innovation for the competitive environment and technological advancements and the growth of the security of the same (Berry and Gribble 2016). The environmental, governance and social considerations has been reported by the company and the same has been reported and managed under the exposures of risks and responsibilities of social structure. There is a continuous disclosure of the series of the developments and other important information in the company. The oversight of the management and important foundations are presented in the accounts of the company (Bamber and Parry 2014). Analysis of the company Particulars 2014 2015 2016 Net Profit Margin 5.59% 12.62% 5.68% Return on asset ratio 11.75% 18.79% 5.12% Return of ordinary shareholders equity(B/D) 14.92% 24.98% 9.13% Net profit margin ratio: The ratio helps in measuring the total of net profits produced with the amount of sales. The higher the ratio, the better is the position of profitability of the company. The revenue of Bellamy marked a change of a downfall of 7% in approx from the year 2015 to 2016. Even though, the company had been able to increase the ratio from 6% to 12% in 2014 and 2015 respectively, it became unsuccessful in the year 2016 (Holland et al. 2016). Thus, there must be effective control in maintaining the same for the better performance and profitability. Return on assets: The ratio measures the net profits created by the amount of total assets i.e. the average of the opening and closing amount of the total assets. The return on assets ratio considers the effective management of the assets to construct profits throughout a stage. In 2015, the year marked a successful increase in the return that meant a good situation for the financial position of the company. In 2016, there was a major downfall in the ratio i.e. again a major defect in the effectiveness of the procedures of a business (Johal et al. 2014). Return on common stockholders equity ratio: The return of the equity determines the success of the company in earning the incomes for benefitting the ordinary investors of the company. The company has again showed a decline in the ratio i.e. the profitability as it has shown a decline from 25% to 9% in the years 2015 to 2016 respectively (pi?ka 2016). Particulars 2014 2015 2016 Accounts receivable turnover 5.91 2.44 4.70 Inventory Turnover 6.29 18.79 5.12 Accounts receivable turnover: It is the ratio that measures the receivables from the debtors and the time decides the efficiency of the ratio. The more the ratio, the more the efficiency of collecting the receivables and the company is efficient as the ratio is 4.70 i.e. 5 times approx in a year. Inventory turnover: the ratio measures the movement of the inventory and the ratio compares the cost of goods sold or cost of sales with the average inventory of the company. The movement of the inventory is represented by the ratio and the higher the ratio, the more efficient the company. The ratio has decreased from 19 to 5 in the year 2015 and 2016 that must be checked and controlled by the management (Karunaratne et al. 2014). Short-term solvency Ratios Particulars 2014 2015 2016 Current Ratio 4.68 3.62 1.85 Quick Ratio 3.59 2.76 0.73 Current ratio: The current ratio must be 2 in minimum for the best effectiveness; the company is maintaining the liquidity. The company had a ratio of 5 and 4 in approx for the years 2014 and 2015 that has decreased in the year 2016. Hence, the ratio must be maintained. Quick ratio: It is also known as acid test and computes the position of convertibility in meeting the current liabilities and assets, thus making it better for evaluating in comparison to the current ratio. It has a conservative nature in contrast to the current ratio and the same helps towards demarcating and ruling the stock and prepaid expenses leading to a structuring of conversion difficulty to get the cash ready for availability. The better position of a business is the result of a greater quick ratio. The ratio has declined i.e. 0.73 from 2.76 in the years 2015 and 2016 respectively, to a bad position that needs to be checked and controlled (Laffy and Walters 2016). Long-term solvency Ratios Particulars 2014 2015 2016 Debt-to-equity ratio 0.01 0.00 0.17 Debt-to-total assets 0.01 0.00 0.08 Debt to equity ratio: The ratio calculates the total debts by the total equity possessed by the company. The ratio helps in the determination of the solvency of the company in viewing the meeting of the debts or borrowings with the possessed equity of the company. The debt to equity ratio is too low that represents that the debts are too low and easily met by the company which is definitely a sign of a best policy used by the management and the company (Maynard 2013). Debt to total assets: The ratio considers the total debts divided by the total assets i.e. the position of the company in maintaining the debts of the company through the total amount of assets present. The company is maintaining the debts as the ratio is zero in the years and hence the company is being able to manage the debts from the total assets of the organization (Moustafa 2014). Market based Ratios Particulars 2014 2015 2016 Price earnings ratio 1.23 0.31 0.59 Dividend yield 0.00 0.19 1.47 Earning yield 0.82 3.22 1.70 Price/Earnings ratio: The market price and the Earning per share of the company are measured by the division of the price to earnings. The price to earnings ratio specifies the price expected from the earnings of a stock. Higher Price/Earnings ratio more often than not indicates a positive performance and makes the investors invest in stocks. The ratio has increased from 2015 to 2016 and thus, it must control and manage the same (O'Hare 2013). Earnings yield: The yield obtained by the earnings or the total profits of the firm determines the ratio of the earnings yield. The higher the ratio, the better are the earnings and the yields from the above. The yield has decreased but is at a stable level and hence must try to enhance or maintain the same. Dividend yield: The ratio measures the total cash dividends circulated to the ordinary shareholders and that is comparative to the per share market value of the firm. The ratio has increased comparatively and must try to maintain and keep up the position. Conclusions The company is maintaining its efficiency of paying off its debts and also the position of liquidity. Based on the above evaluation, it has been found that Bellamy has been going through tough financial situations. Even though, it is recovering from such conditions in the current year, there are various lacks in the other scenarios discussed above. For providing effective information to the investors, dividend yield ratio and price/earnings ratio have been computed and evaluated critically. After the conduction of such critical evaluation, it is found that Bellamy has not paid any dividend to its investors over the two-year period due to fall in net income. Thus, investing in this organisation might not assure the investors to obtain yearly returns, which would further attribute to their investments. Along with this, the price/earnings ratio obtained suggests that the share price of Bellamy is highly overvalued with unstable rate of return. References Bamber, M. and Parry, S., 2014.Accounting and Finance for Managers: A Decision-making Approach. Kogan Page Publishers. Berry, N.J. and Gribble, K.D., 2016. Health and nutrition content claims on websites advertising infant formula available in Australia: A content analysis.Maternal child nutrition. Cotching, W.E., Oliver, G., Downie, M., Corkrey, R. and Doyle, R.B., 2014. Land use and management influences on surface soil organic carbon in Tasmania. Soil research, 51(8), pp.615-630. Holland, K., Lindop, S. and Zainudin, F., 2016. Tax Avoidance: A Threat to Corporate Legitimacy? An Examination of Companies Financial and CSR Reports. Johal, P., Vickerstaff, B. and McAuliffe, E., 2014.Unlocking Financial Accounting. Routledge. Karunaratne, S.B., Bishop, T.F.A., Odeh, I.O.A., Baldock, J.A. and Marchant, B.P., 2014. Estimating change in soil organic carbon using legacy data as the baseline: issues, approaches and lessons to learn.Soil Research,52(4), pp.349-365. Laffy, D. and Walters, D., 2016.Managing Retail Productivity and Profitability. Springer. Maynard, J., 2013.Financial accounting, reporting, and analysis. Oxford University Press. Moustafa, A.E., 2014. The Debatable Distance between Theory and Practice: An Analysis of Financial Ratios Theory. O'Hare, J., 2013.Analysing Financial Statements for Non-specialists. Routledge. pi?ka, J., 2016. Market Concentration and Profitability of the Grocery Retailers in Central Europe.Central European Business Review,5(3), pp.5-24. Vickerstaff, B. and Johal, P., 2014.Financial Accounting. Routledge.

AA Meeting Report free essay sample

The meeting that I attended was called â€Å"The Way of Life Group†. It took place at Palos Methodist Church, 12101 S Harlem Ave on Monday, January 20, 2014 at 7:00 PM. There were about twenty to thirty people at the meeting. They were all very friendly and welcoming to me as an observer. There were new members and older members and everyone was very open about their situation and dependence on alcohol. Overall, the participants were of all ages, ethnicities, and there was an even amount of men and women. The biggest thing that I noticed about the participants that were at the meeting was that they did not look like my perception of someone who was suffering from alcohol dependence. They were like average people that I would meet during everyday life or someone that I could even see as a friend. It never occurred to me that these individuals would be normal everyday people. I assumed that they would be dysfunctional and unable to participate in the meeting, but many of them looked healthy and were happy to participate and talk at the meeting. Testimonial There was an individual who gave a testimonial. This individuals name was Maurine and her sobriety date was September 28, 2005, at the age of 50. She has completed her recovery, but continues to return to help others with her story and because she believes it helps her to be a stronger person. She grew up on the South side. Her father was also an alcoholic, but he was not an everyday drinker. Maurine stated that she believe that her father being an alcoholic had caused a lot of problems in her later years. She caused a lot of problems for herself that caused her daughter to stop speaking to her for five years. She is a social worker and has been ever since she graduated college. However, her drinking problem had gotten so bad that one day she was in the hospital and had to be visited by a social worker, or as she stated â€Å"a social worker to see the social worker†. This was the turning point when Maurine realized that she was suffering from alcohol dependence. When she got out the hospital, she called the number of A. A. and she went to her first meeting at a church. The only reason that she stayed and went through A. A. was the fact that there was someone who waited for her at the end of the meeting. He invited her to another meeting and stated that he would be there. She did not believe in the A. A. process, but she still went to the meeting and she was surprised at the fact that there was someone willing to support her. She stated that they told her to take her recovery one day at a time, but she was happy if she could just make it fifteen minutes at a time. Maurine said that now she is embarrassed by her past and that it was hard and scary for her to get through the process. Nevertheless, she listened to the people at the meetings and felt that she could connect to the people who would speak at the meetings. She got divorced because of the fact that the person she was with would not stop drinking and she believed that it would be problematic to her recovery. The biggest thing that she believed helped her through her recovery was the fact that people in A. A. would actually did the things that they said they would and that she enjoy the time with the people she meet at A. A. The people she spent time with now did not require the type of excitement that she needed when she was drinking, but at the same time they could have fun together. After her life of alcohol and â€Å"excitement†, she finally was able to trust people and moreover she was able to trust herself. She does not dwell on her problems as much anymore and she believe that she is not the same person that she was before. Maurine believe that the only reason she was so successful was because of the fact that she kept coming to the A. A. meetings. She stated that she will keep coming back as long as she can to help other and because she does not want to become someone who falls back on their dependency of alcohol. Issues Addressed The issues that were addressed during this meeting all revolved around the twelve steps and traditions. The individuals at the meeting worked hard to promote these steps and traditions so that all the newcomers were aware of them and understand them. However, I think that the biggest issues that were addressed at this meeting were encouraging the newcomers that there is something greater than them that will help them with their alcoholism and the fact that the group always be there for those willing to make a change for the better with their dependence on alcohol. I think that both of these issues are extremely important. I believe without a strong spirituality an individual will have a hard time in life and will turn to other outlets like alcohol to find a way to cope. Also I believe that having a support group to help you through your hard times will give an individual a better chance at success and being able to overcome their dependence on whatever drug they may use, like alcohol. Both of these issues seemed like important things and I was glad to see that they were addressed during the A. A. meeting that I attended. Role of a Sponsor The sponsor helps the individual through their journey in A. A. They are supposed to guide them through AA with the twelve steps and help them to become more connected to the program. They help encourage the patient to attend meetings and help them have a positive attitude throughout the process. They should not make the individuals dependent on them. Instead, they should help the individual to understand for themselves how to use the twelve step program to be successful in their journey and then be able to help others do the same. They help to promote a better life for the person they have sponsored so that they will not have any need or desire to drink again. The sponsor should be there to answer question for the individual, but at the same time the sponsor does not have all the answers. The sponsor acts as a friend and a mentor for the newcomer in A. A. (Whelan, 2009). The â€Å"Big Book† In the A. A. meeting, there were a lot of times where the â€Å"Big Book† was brought up by the people attending the meeting. The full name of this book is Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How Thousands of Men and Women Have Recovered from Alcoholism. It is currently on its fourth edition and the first edition was written by William Wilson and Bob Smith. This book contains the twelve steps and twelve traditions in the beginning part of the book. It contains stories of men and women who have recovered from alcoholism. This book acts as a guideline for individuals who are in A. A. and helps them to see others who have been successful in overcoming the problem. This is important because it helps the individual suffering with alcohol dependence and let them know they are not alone in this journey and there were many before them who were successful. (Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. , 2014) 12 Steps and 12 traditions During the A. A. meeting, the twelve steps and twelve traditions were explained. To begin, the twelve steps included: 1. We admitted we were powerless over alcohol – that our lives had become unmanageable. 2. Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. 3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives to the care of God as we understood Him. 4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. 5. Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character. 7. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings. 8. Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all. 9. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others. 10. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it. 11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out. Having has a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs. Next the twelve traditions were discussed in the A. A. meeting as well. These twelve traditions included: 1. Our common welfare should come first; personal recovery depends upon A. A. unity. 2. For our group purpose there is but one ultimate authority – a loving God as He may express Himself in our group conscience. Our leaders are but trusted servants; they do not govern. 3. The only requirement for A. A. membership is a desire to stop drinking. 4. Each group should be autonomous except in matters affecting other groups or A. A. as a whole. 5. Each group has but one primary purpose – to carry its message to the alcoholic who still suffers. 6. An A. A. group ought never endorse, finance, or lend the A. A. name to an related facility or outside enterprise, lest problems of money, property, and prestige divert us from our primary purpose. 7. Every A. A. group ought to be fully self-supporting, declining outside contributions. 8. Alcoholics Anonymous should remain forever nonprofessional, but our service centers may employ special workers. 9. A. A. , as such, ought never be organized; but we may create service boards or committees directly responsible to those they serve. 10. Alcoholics Anonymous has no opinion on outside issues; hence the A. A. name ought never be drawn into public controversy. 11. Our public relations policy is based on attraction rather than promotion; we need always maintain personal anonymity at the level of press, radio, and films. 12. Anonymity is the spiritual foundation of all our traditions, ever reminding us to place principles before personalities. Response to Experience I thought this experience was extremely helpful. It taught me not to stereotype individuals. I was surprised by how friendly everyone was to me and how open they were to each other. This experience has taught me never to judge someone before I know their background and to try to be more understanding of others. I felt almost ashamed because I had unknowingly judged these individuals before I even meet them. However, overall I believe that this A. A.  meeting experience was positive and allowed me to see a new world that I might never see elsewhere. The things that I will take into my nursing practice with me from this experience are to be less judgmental and let the patient tell me their story before I decide how I feel about them. I think that this idea can be applied to any patient, not just patients that suffer from alcohol dependence. I believe that the best way for me to be a good and caring nurse is to put this idea into practice right away and to make sure that if I do have judgment towards a patient when I care for them. Other Treatments Some other treatments that are available for individuals who suffer from alcoholism include pharmacological, biological and social therapy. These treatments follow two goals. The first goal is providing a safe way to detox the individual and the second is encouraging the individual to want to recovery from their illness. The treatment usually depends on the patient and what they are going through because not all patient need to deal with withdrawal management. Drugs like Librium, Valium, Serax, Ativan and many other drugs can help the withdrawal symptoms, but overall the health of patient should be reviewed no matter what treatment is given. (Varcarolis Halter, 2009) There are many other types of treatments that are available for patients. Some of these therapies include avoiding individuals and places that cause you to drink, join a group like A. A, look for help from family and friends, look for new hobbies to help or join a church, and exercise can also be helpful to the patient (Edmundson, 2013). These are just some ways to help individuals who are having trouble with alcohol dependence. If the patient is experiencing alcohol withdrawal, they should be treated with some kind of medication. No matter what the treatment is, it should be specific to the patient and their needs. Conclusion Overall, A. A. meetings are an excellent idea because they provide support and leadership to individuals that are in need of help with their dependency issues. The experience was very helpful to me and allowed me to how A. A. members help people with a similar problem to get their life together and get rid of their addiction. I would defiantly recommend A. A. to anyone who is suffering with an alcohol addiction.